Field Notes

One Soldier's Perspective

Welcome

"Field Notes" represents an effort to document some selected thoughts concerning my work, my family, and the varied facets of my life. While my primary intent is to use this as a journal to keep family and friends informed during my deployment to Afghanistan, it also serves to share my story of life in the Army. While I hope to make this weblog as interesting and informative as possible, I hope you will forgive me if I mix light commentary on Scouting or piano recitals with more serious dispatches from Afghanistan.

September 2010
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Old-fashioned American Burgers at Camp Eggers

Posted By Bob on August 15, 2010

Every Sunday afternoon a special event occurs at Camp Eggers, home base of the NATO Training Mission Afghanistan (NTM-A). Soldiers from the Kabul area descend on the camp to partake in a lunch that features homemade, real USDA ground beef, char-grilled hamburgers. It may be hard to understand the hype surrounding such an event but let me tell you, it is an experience every US soldier assigned in the Kabul area needs to try. The burgers themselves are a masterful work of art. Perhaps a half pound each, they are grilled to perfection over a huge open grille outside where patrons can enjoy their meal under the shade of picnic table umbrellas and trees while basking in the glorious wafts of smoke from the grille. It really makes you feel like you’re back home enjoying a backyard bar-b-que. Of course, the cold beer is missing but hey, we are in a war zone.

Brave and very confident Afghan Security Guards who are not afraid to have their pictures taken.

The five US of 14 assigned to the ISAF HQ Afghan Assessment Group enroute to an All-American Lunch at Camp Eggers.

Check out the size of the burger - enjoy!

Kabul Stampede

Posted By Bob on July 28, 2010

COMISAF provides a good analogy for the mission in Afghanistan. I know my Dad will appreciate this. . .

STAMPEDE by Frederic Remington

Frederick Remington’s seminal painting, “Stampede” is symbolic of the challenges we face in Kabul. I use this painting to describe what we do. I use this image to tell you what I am comfortable with. The painting depicts an outrider galloping at full tilt over rough terrain at the height of a violent storm while steering a willful mount and guiding a sometimes frightened and unthinking herd to its destination. It represents getting the job done despite the challenges. Some of these cattle will get out ahead of us – that’s fine we will catch up. Some cattle fall back and we will have to circle back and get them – that’s fine – we will bring them on. We must be comfortable with this environment of uncertainty, challenge, risk, danger, and competing agendas. We need to accept it. But we need to do more than simply hang onto the saddle. We must master our mount and we must flourish in the apparent chaos and competing ends.

I am comfortable with this. It is a privilege to be part of the “Kabul Stampede” – kick on!

General David Petraeus
Commander, International Security Assistance Force

A Hero Retires

Posted By Bob on July 26, 2010

Friday, 23 July 2010 marked the retirement of General Stanley McChrystal. I have no doubt that he will be fondly remembered as an American hero who stepped up to make things happen when his country called. General McChrystal is an Intelligent, tough, focused and visionary leader who made significant contributions that helped us win the fight against al-Qaida in Iraq, and definitely turned the tide in Afghanistan before his untimely resignation last June 2010.

Read General McChrystal’s retirement comments.

Over the past decade, no single American has inflicted more fear and more loss of life on our country’s most vicious and violent enemies than Stan McChrystal. . . Commanding special operation forces in Afghanistan and Iraq, Stan was a pioneer in creating a revolution in warfare that fused intelligence and operations. . . and crushed al-Qaida.

Honorable Robert M. Gates, U.S. Secretary of Defense

His frank and candid appraisal of the situation in Afghanistan in August 2009 and subsequent justification for more resources and the development and initiation of a reinvigorated counter-insurgency campaign is now starting to reap dividends. Investment in increased security, governance and development is starting to net results – especially in areas where combined and joint Afghan and Coalition Forces are being committed in large numbers. While governance is taking root more slowly than security, we are beginning to see the establishment of a government presence in areas just six months ago were under Taliban control. Expanding security in key population areas, especially in the southern heartland of the insurgency (Central Helmand and Kandahar Provinces), is hard and slow but partnered Afghan security forces and Coalition Forces are making progress. Although there is much work to be done and many hard days, months, and even years ahead, conditions in July 2010 are dramatically different from last summer at this time and I believe they will be significantly improved by July 2011.

Fête Nationale

Posted By Bob on July 14, 2010

This morning we had a brief ceremony to recognize and celebrate “Fête Nationale” or French National Day. It is the official national day of France. While it is also known as Bastille Day (anniversary of storming the Bastille in 1789), it actually celebrates the anniversary of the Fête de la Fédération that occurred on 14 July 1790 (one year after the storming of the Bastille).

The huge feast and official event celebrated the establishment of the short-lived constitutional monarchy in France and what many people at the time considered the conclusion of the French Revolution. The popular speaker at the event was none other than General Marquis de la Fayette. It was also attended by a delegation from the United States (can you name the Americans present?)

Why a “short-lived” constitutional monarchy? Ever hear of a little guy named Napoleon? By 1799 Napoleon seized control of the government and proceeded to take France and much of Europe on a wild ride until he was defeated at Waterloo in 1815. But enough history. . .

This morning’s ceremony featured the raising of the French flag over the ISAF Headquarters, a smart formation of French soldiers who sang a strong and soldierly rendition of the “La Marseillaise”, and a speech by a good friend and the ISAF Chief of Plans, Brigadier General Christophe de Saint Chamas, of the French Army.

Raising the French flag over the ISAF HQ, 14 July 2010, in recognition of French 'National Day'

COMISAF Letter to the Troops

Posted By Bob on July 4, 2010

Today ISAF held a dignified Assumption of Command Ceremony to formally recognize General David H. Petraeus as the new commander. Most interesting was the opening with prayers from a Muslim cleric who sang and then from a pastor who delivered a traditional Christian innvocation. It was a bright and hot day that went as planned – no attacks or attemts to steal the moment as one might suspect the insurgents would try (despite continuing threats). But the Afghan lead and executed security in Kabul is actually very good.

It was also instructive to listen to the General’s speech to see a master communicator and messenger at work. General Petraeus has been very focused and engaged concerning strategic communication. While he has affirmed that the ISAF strategy and plan will remain the same, I believe he will take certain areas, like public affairs, to a new and improved level.

See General Petraeus’ Letter to the Troops.

“As President Obama and NATO Secretary General Rasmussen have noted, my assumption of command represents a change in personnel, not a change in policy or strategy,” Petraeus said. “To be sure, I will, as any new commander should, together with ISAF, Afghan, and diplomatic partners, examine our civil-military effort to determine where refinements might be needed.”

“I feel privileged to be joining this critical effort at such a pivotal time,” Petraeus said. “We are engaged in a tough fight. After years of war, we have arrived at a critical moment. We must demonstrate to the Afghan people, and to the world, that Al Qaeda and its network of extremist allies will not be allowed to once again establish sanctuaries in Afghanistan from which they can launch attacks on the Afghan people and on freedom-loving nations around the world. And with the surge in ISAF forces and the growth of our Afghan partners, we have a new opportunity to do just that. ” – General David Petraeus, 4 July 2010

Returning to a Different ISAF

Posted By Bob on June 27, 2010

Much has changed since I left the ISAF HQ for a conference in the Netherlands and some Rest and Recuperation or R&R leave (as the Army calls it) in early June. I returned to Kabul, Afghanistan from leave today and the staff is preparing to receive the newly nominated ISAF Commander, General David Petraeus. His Congressional confirmation is scheduled to be held this next week and we expect him to arrive in Afghanistan by the end of the week.

Without trying to second guess why President Obama accepted General McChrystal’s resignation – beyond that which was very succinctly stated by the President himself, I would like to share with you some of my views. . . About General McChrystal and the team of highly qualified professionals I have had the privilege to work with the last eight months in Afghanistan and about the article that sparked the controversy leading to this past week’s events.

We need to remember what this is all about. Our nation is at war. We face a very tough fight in Afghanistan. But Americans don’t flinch in the face of difficult truths or difficult tasks. We persist and we persevere. We will not tolerate a safe haven for terrorists who want to destroy Afghan security from within, and launch attacks against innocent men, women, and children in our country and around the world.

So make no mistake: We have a clear goal. We are going to break the Taliban’s momentum. We are going to build Afghan capacity. We are going to relentlessly apply pressure on al Qaeda and its leadership, strengthening the ability of both Afghanistan and Pakistan to do the same.

That’s the strategy that we agreed to last fall; that is the policy that we are carrying out, in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

President Obama, 23 June 2010

While no one man alone can run a war, much of the positive change experienced this past year in Afghanistan can be directly attributed to General McChrystal. He took command at a pivotal time and was able to build upon the strong foundation General McKiernan started putting in place during his tenure in 2008 to 2009. General McChrystal’s drive and energy invigorated the command. He brought a new perspective and appreciation for the complexity of counterinsurgency to theater that concurrently drove and reinforced the notion that it was time for the US and the world to make Afghanistan a priority. In short order, the commander conducted his initial assessment, helped to revise the strategy and secure necessary resources, update the plan, and begin executing a more comprehensive population centric COIN campaign designed to ensure Al Qaeda’s defeat in the region and bolster the Afghan Government’s ability to deal with the Taliban insurgency and provide a stable and secure country. Although many resources and troop surge levels will continue to increase through the summer, we are starting to see indications that the strategy is working and the Afghans are starting to benefit. The progress may be slow in some areas (e.g. increased governance capacity and ability to deliver basic services), but there are other areas like security where we have arrested, and in some cases, reversed the trends. ISAF momentum is clearly starting to build.

Everyone should read the Rolling Stone article titled, “The Runaway General,” that led to General McChrystal’s resignation. Please read it and think about the strategic implications – that one reporter with a clear agenda is able to bring about such a dramatic change that will certainly have a short term impact on the mission in Afghanistan and perhaps even a long term impact on US national security. The Taliban will use this opportunity to claim they are closer to victory and pronounce that this civilian and military division shows that they are winning and this change of command is an indication that political support for the war in Afghanistan is unraveling. They will take advantage of the fact that most people will not necessarily read and see the article for what it is, but instead, will blindly take for fact what is inaccurately reported by other news media who too easily endorse what has been written and reported as fact. While every reporter is entitled to an opinion, the Rolling Stone reporter took it too far by spinning a tale rather than doing an honest personal profile (if that’s what he said to get access in the first place).

As indicated above, I believe the Rolling Stone reporter had a clear agenda. He wrote an edgy and by design, a shocking story to subvert our efforts in Afghanistan and assassinate the character of honorable military professionals who are doing their best to serve their country and the soldiers they lead. The article mischaracterizes what is taking place in Afghanistan and it misrepresents the character of the individuals it purports to provide insight about – starting with General McChrystal. None of this, however, should be surprising? Does anyone really think that such a reporter has the depth of knowledge and understanding – of the military and national security affairs, to make him a credible and authoritative source? Yet I was dismayed and utterly disappointed at the level of credibility most of the rest of the media ascribed to this self-proclaimed expert during the feeding frenzy that ensued after the story broke. It was sickening to watch. Very few had the courage to question the motivation or the credentials of the reporter. In my opinion, the story was fraught with inaccuracies and certainly void of proper context in a number of areas. It was also surprisingly void of statements directly attributable to General McChrystal.

I have worked very closely with General McChrystal and he is a consummate professional and a great commander. Frankly, he does not have time to disparage the administration – and he never has to my knowledge. And why would he? He fully supports the President’s strategy. Further, it is demonstrated through daily actions on the ground where both military and civilian professionals are working together to implement the strategy. Although I was not present in Paris during the Europe trip cited in the article, I have worked closely with the so-called “aids” who were reported to make disparaging comments. Again, the professionals I know are not like that and are entirely misrepresented. I would be surprised if such comments were really made and have no doubt that if true, were put into a false context that was cleverly contrived by a reporter with an agenda.

There is no question that it was a mistake to give the Rolling Stone reporter such unfettered access. This will become an important case study in all our professional institutions and it will undermine the progress and goodness that has resulted from embedded reporting. But it demonstrates that the military cannot let it’s guard down and must thoroughly examine such offers to help tell an important story.

Every military professional will tell you it is absolutely necessary and appropriate for the President and Commander-in-Chief and our civilian leaders to be confident that their senior military leaders will not publicly disparage their authority – either directly or indirectly. Only because of his deep understanding and commitment to that principle, and because he was in command, and therefore responsible for all actions, is no doubt why Gen McChrystal offered his resignation. He willingly accepted the responsibility for alleged poor judgment exercised by some of his subordinates. I don’t, however, agree with “experts commentators” who argued the President had no choice but to accept his resignation. I’m sure more details will follow but it is a sad day when we let a Rolling Stone article drive such major Presidential decisions. It is also tragic that it takes this type of incident and attention to reinvigorate the dialog about Afghanistan.

The ISAF Command and troops in Afghanistan are under extreme pressure to produce the impossible on a unrealistic timeline. Having said that, I believe we can win this if we can sustain the real progress we have started to achieve this year. Is progress slower than we would like? Of course it is; slow, hard and necessary. But think of the long term implications for the endruing safety and security of the US. Think of the frustration of many Afghans who are also impatient after the last nine years. This change in command is a set-back that I’m sure we can recover from. It will undoubtedly interrupt momentum that has started to build this year. Our current focus in the ISAF headquarters is to do everything we can to keep the momentum building and to set the conditions for a successful endstate – despite the self-inflicted hurdles and challenges we face.

R&R Leave!

Posted By Bob on June 25, 2010

I just wanted to share a few pictures from leave back in the states from 9 to 25 June 2010. It was great time but far too short! I look forward to my redeployment this coming October 2010.

Me and my beautiful bride Laura in front of the alter in the West Point Cadet Chapel that we were married in almost 25 years ago.

Robby standing next to General Patton's statue on the Plain at West Point.

The boys on Uncle Jeff's and Aunt Peg's 'Jes-Sea'

Mom, William and Dad visit to Hidden Valley Scout Reservation

Stephen and the 'old man' at Scout Camp

Holland Anyone?

Posted By Bob on June 7, 2010

“Goede avond iedereen.”

It’s a pleasure to write this entry from the lobby of the hotel I’m staying in right now in Heerlen, Netherlands. I’m attending a conference at the NATO Joint Force Command in Brunssum, Netherlands, only a few miles from here. Life in Holland could not be more different than that experienced in Afghanistan. What a startling difference a six hour flight makes. I departed Kabul yesterday morning and by early afternoon was driving through the Rhine River Valley from Frankfurt, Germany enroute to the Netherlands.
Besides the beauty and history of the region what struck me most was the societal framework, organization, and adherence to law and order that is naturally taken for granted. Everyone benefits from and willingly accepts the governmental structures in place, and follow the rules without giving it a second thought. They also feel safe – to freely travel and enjoy the beauty.

In stark contrast, Afghanistan is still like the wild west in many areas – ungoverned and unsafe to freely travel without concern and preparation for threats. Just over two weeks ago in Kabul, Afghanistan a group of five US soldiers and 13 other civilians were killed by a suicide bomber who drove his explosive laden van into the convoy. Despite safeguards and precautions, a radicalized killer added to the “numbers” reported “killed in action.” One of the deceased was a friend of mine who was a year behind me at West Point and who, just last year, graduated from the Army War College at Carlisle Barracks, PA. Such events are grim reminders that we have a long way to go – from the wild west to a sane and orderly modern society like many of us take for granted.

Washington DC Trip Report

Posted By Bob on May 19, 2010

I’m writing this entry from high above the Atlantic Ocean on a C-17 heading east and returning to Kabul, Afghanistan. I just finished a week of temporary duty in Washington DC where a small group of us supported General McChrystal who, in turn, supported President Karzai’s important visit to the United States. If you missed the big event, check out this article. This week marked a significant milestone in a growing US and Afghanistan relationship that should take us well into the future. While current events were discussed, the focus of the visit was to set the stage for an expanded strategic relationship that will serve both countries in the future. The US is investing in a stronger partnership that will serve the long-term fight against radicalism and international terrorism. If it has not become self evident, the US made further commitments this past week to a long-term relationship that underwrites Afghanistan’s ability to succeed against the insurgency and serve to promote regional stability that will eliminate safe-havens and make it harder for radical groups who seek to harm to US.

Afghanistan also made commitments to take more ownership of their internal fight against the Taliban and to do more to provide good governance. While Afghan National Security (Army and police) and NATO coalition forces are making slow but steady progress fighting insurgents and expanding security in key regions of the country, a long-term peace can only be gained through effective governance – something the military cannot deliver. The Afghan Government has made assurances they will step-up efforts to deliver the governance required but they will need the backing of the US and the international community for some time to come.

Enough of the heavy stuff – I have to tell you that absence does make one truly appreciate what is often taken for granted. On my first night in DC – back in the states after seven months in Afghanistan – I found the view from the rooftop patio lounge of the W Hotel on 15th Stree truly inspiring. It overlooks the White House looking west with an expansive view that includes the Robert E. Lee Mansion at Arlington National Cemetery and the Pentagon in the distance, the Lincoln Memorial, the WWII Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the Jefferson Memorial. The view is breathtaking and at night one can see over a dozen lighted US flags a top the many government buildings in view.

Sunset Over the White House

Work wise I made several visits to the Pentagon to meet with members in the Joint Staff, the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and the Army staff. My work involved talking about assessments and “metrics” used to track and measure progress in Afghanistan. I also meet with a group of analysts from RAND, supported engagements with the House and Senate Armed Services Committees, and visited with National Security Council staff in the White House. Aside from working meetings, two of the more interesting people I met during this trip happened to be at an informal social gathering. One was actor Robert Duvall and the other was President Obama’s Chief of Staff, Rahm Emanuel. They are both avid supporters of the military and I was able to talk to each one of them in a setting that was genuinely relaxed and certainly unrehearsed. I was struck by their candor and the fact that both seemed as interested in my work in the military as I was in the daily work of a busy chief of staff (dealing with healthcare, Gulf coast oil spills, etc..) or a famous actor/producer trying to raise money for a new film project. It was fascinating sharing light conversation with such diverse people and seeing that they did not let their fame or position get in the way of interacting with a Colonel in the Army.

While work in Washington DC was productive, the highlight of my visit was getting back home for a few days in Carlisle, PA. How nice to enjoy good home cooking, the busy life of my wife and kids (she has a much harder job that I do minding the home front while I’m deployed), and doing simple chores at home. Laura had several lined up for me and I was able to accomplish most but not all – sorry Honey! I will be back in the states in less than a month to take my formal two weeks of leave in June after the kids get out of school.

POA Visit to ISAF HQ

Posted By Bob on April 11, 2010

KABUL, Afghanistan (Apr. 10) – President Hamid Karzai visited the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) headquarters today to view the Commander’s Update Brief (CUB), meet senior leaders and have lunch with officers from several coalition partners.

President Karzai received an update on the Kunduz Province demographic situation, conflict dynamics, and security situation and participated in a brief question and answer session with senior ISAF leaders. The CUB is a regular update to the ISAF Commander, Gen. Stanley McChrystal, and covers a variety of topics related to the ISAF mission. (Photo by U.S. Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Mark O’Donald)

Can you see me in the background? Just left of center in front of the whiteboard.

Always an exciting and busy day when the President visits. This is obviously not a normal event at the headquarters. I’ve been here for six months now and this is the first time he has participated in such a forum with staff. He actually came into an ongoing meeting that was in it’s second hour already. Of course we knew he was planning to arrive so as planned, we stopped the briefing and stood to recognize the VIP party. We only resumed after he went around the room and greeted the staff. I was struck by his presence and what I believed to be a genuinely warm and gracious greeting to all. General McChrystal and President Karzai have a close relationship which is helpful given the tough fight we are prosecuting.

The Kunduz briefing was prepared simply to provide an update. We have seen an upsurge of insurgent activity in the Kunduz Province in northestern Afghanistan lately so coalition and Afghan National Security Forces are taking specific actions to deal with the problem. The short briefing highlighted some of the issues to provide information and also to solicit the President’s guidance and comments.

When the briefing concluded, President Karzai noticed and recognized one of our Pakistani Army Officers. He was interested to know we have exchanged liaison officers with the Pakistan Army and have several of their representatives in our headquarters. The Pakistani Lieutenant Colonel said he was honored to be able to speak with the President and thanked him for his vision and what he was doing in fighting a common enemy – the Taliban. That exchange, a seemingly simple and uncontrived conversation between the Afghan President and a Pakistani Army Officer reflects the strategic importance of the relationship that must be forged to defeat a common enemy.

The President thanked us for the work we are doing and asked us if we had any questions of him. In fact he pressed us until someone asked. It was a question about his vision for the upcoming “Peace Consultative Jurga” to be held later this spring – what did he hope to accomplish? President Karzai said the primary objective will be consultation with the people of Afghanistan. He advised that the government as well as many international partners had visions for how to end this conflict. The President stated,

“It is now time to present our ideas to the people and hear their views and opinions. . . They may have other ideas so it is important to hear what they have to say.”
- Presidet Karzai

This is a common theme of late. As Afghan and coalition forces have initiated a spring campaign to expand the security zone in the southern part of the country, the wartime President is traveling more to meet with local leaders (both formal government representatives and informal tribal elders and leaders). His main purpose is to tell the people what the government and military forces are doing; to solicit their thoughts, concerns and ideas; and to seek their assistance in fighting the insurgents. Although I have not personally witnessed him in action, I am told he is a master communicator with his people and has been very effective to date connecting with the people.

This “consultative” process is part of the culture in Afghanistan, yet what is now taking place (the POA interacting directly with the people) is something that has been missing the last eight years. Perhaps this is another sign that the Afghan government, and for the first time its people, are starting to share a common vision for what must be accomplished to defeat the insurgency and end this conflict.

Only time will tell…